France Calls for ‘Buy European Act’ to Strengthen EU Defence and Space Autonomy

France’s space minister has urged the European Union to stop relying on non-European defence and space components, arguing that true defence credibility requires a “Buy European Act.” Philippe Baptiste said the EU’s heavy dependence on U.S.-made missiles, fighter jets and space services—such as SpaceX launches for key systems like Galileo—exposes Europe to strategic vulnerability in a rapidly changing and unpredictable geopolitical environment. Baptiste stressed the need for autonomous access to space and fully European satellite constellations without a potential “American kill switch,” citing concerns highlighted by the temporary shutdown of Starlink services during the war in Ukraine. He called for ITAR-free systems to avoid restrictions imposed by U.S. export controls and said action was urgent, echoing Germany’s position that Europe cannot afford to wait another decade. Highlighting the growing militarisation of space and Europe’s lag in Low Earth Orbit satellite capabilities, Baptiste argued that solutions must be developed at EU level rather than by individual countries. He warned that anti-satellite weapons, overcrowded orbits and rising collision risks make stronger European industrial cooperation essential, as Europe seeks to reduce reliance on U.S. primacy and reinforce its defence and space sovereignty